to start off
"high reps low weight" for tone is a myth. theres no such thing as localised fat loss...cardio is the way to cut up... high reps is used for warmups and to indicate when its time for a bigger wieght....or as a pump set for your final set...
if u want to get big, or if u want to tone or be cut you have to start at the same place...because to have tone, u have to have muscle...
alot of training is to do with ure body composition
if u can eat alot and not put on any weight you what is known as an ectomorph...(theres other factors but its a basic veiw) these types generally have trouble puting on mass, but stay cut
in that case eat a farkload of food, high carbs. stick with 6-8 reps 4 sets (+warmup)
if u can eat what you want, but ure not skinny as you may be an mesomorph. theyre the guys everyone hates, cus they put on lean muscle...that is bulk, without the fat
eat wat u want(lots), but healthier the better...you only get out what u put in...
stick with 8-10 reps for most excersizes
if(without cardio) you tend to put on fat...your probably an endomorph. who put on mass easy,but also body fat
go with 10-12 reps for most excersizes...
dont shy away from carbs, you need them for size but generally dont have them after 4-5ish
6 meals a day as suggested is essential...if u have 6 smaller meals your metabolism is always working, as your breaking down food all the time...every two hours is ideal...(NOTE higher muscle proportions mean you body needs to deliver more nutrients to more places...breaks down more food etc...faster metabolism...thats why on the biggest loser the fattiest do weights)
in terms of protein the rule of thumb is 2g-2.5g for every kg you weigh
protein shakes are good to suppliment this...theyre only downside is they can be high in saturated fats, salts...and expensive...advantages are you can get the same amount of protein as two small tins of tuna in a simpler form to consume and which is absorbed faster...
make sure u get a low carb powder, which is either whey concentrate or isolate...(the latter slightly better). if u want speciallist post training suppliment, get something hydrolised...i recommend weigh pro elite...it has the biggest section at gnc for a reason...
if ure just starting to train weights, go with a 3 day split...(same excersizes 3 days pw, day break in between) then after about 8 weeks move to a 2 day split (half groups one day, half the next...day break...and repeat(4 days of gym a week)...then move onto a muscle group or a two a day routine...
thats all i can think of atm...pm me if u want help...c wat i can do...
keep up the good work
oh and ill see you at the run4kids