Speed density systems calculate the density of the air first by measuring the temperature of the inlet air and manifold pressure. With the density of air known the engine controller then looks up how much air it expects to be moving at a specific engine speed and manifold pressure. This is done in the Volumetric Efficiency table or VE table. Traditionally the VE table is 3D and has two axes Engine Speed (RPM) and Manifold Pressure or % Load.A engine that is 100% efficient moves exactly its displacement every two rotations in 4-cycle engines.
Advantages
Less restriction in the intake tractMore freedom in the intake tractAble to measure air consumption on very high horsepower builds where a MAF sensor might be limited.Able to read boost if equipped with a greater than 1 Bar map sensorFree from errors encountered in MAF fouling.Works better with large cams where reversion affects reliability.
Disadvantages
Is a little more difficult to tuneRelies on a well tuned Volumetric Efficiency TableLess forgiving to new modifications to the engineMight have errors in large weather changes however a proper tune makes this minimal if any error.
There are several vehicles that come with MAF sensors from the factory and there are several vehicles that come speed density from the factory. Really which fueling strategy you should go with on a aftermarket application is up to your modifications goals and expectations.
Edited by evo-gsr, 10 May 2014 - 07:56 AM.
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